Story of the Comfort Women of World War II

Story of the Comfort Women of World War II During World War II, the Japanese established military brothels in the countries they occupied. The women in these comfort stations were forced into sexual slavery and moved around the region as Japanese aggression increased. Known as comfort women, their  story is an often understated tragedy of the war that continues to strike debate. The Story of the "Comfort Women" According to reports, the Japanese military began with volunteer prostitutes in occupied parts of China around 1931. The comfort stations were set up near military camps as a way to keep the troops occupied. As the military expanded its territory, they turned to enslaving women of the occupied areas. Many of the women were from countries like Korea, China, and the Philippines. Survivors have reported that they were originally promised jobs like cooking, laundry, and nursing for the  Japanese Imperial Army. Instead, many were forced to provide sexual services. The women were detained next to military barracks, sometimes in walled camps. Soldiers would repeatedly rape, beat, and torture the sex slaves, often multiple times a day. As the military moved throughout the region during the war, women were taken along, often moved far from their homeland. Reports go further to say that as the Japanese war efforts began to fail, the comfort women were left behind with no regard. The claims of how many were sexual slaves and how many were simply recruited as prostitutes are disputed. Estimates of the number of comfort women range from 80,000 to 200,000.   Continuing Tensions Over "Comfort Women" The operation of the comfort stations during World War II has been one that the Japanese government has been reluctant to admit. The accounts are not well detailed and it has only been since the late 20th century that the women themselves have told their stories. The personal consequences on the women are clear. Some never made it back to their home country and others returned as late as the 1990s. Those that made it home either kept their secret or lived a life marked by the shame of what theyd endured. Many of the women could not have children or suffered greatly from health problems.   A number of former comfort women filed lawsuits against the Japanese government. The issue has also been raised with the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. The Japanese government initially claimed no military responsibility for the centers. It was not until papers were discovered in 1992 showing direct links that the larger issue came to light. Yet, the military still maintained that recruitment tactics by middlemen were not the responsibility of the military. They long refused to offer official apologies. In 1993, the Kono Statement was written by then-chief cabinet secretary of Japan, Yohei Kono. In it, he said that the military was â€Å"directly or indirectly, involved in the establishment and management of the comfort stations and the transfer of comfort women.† Still, many in the Japanese government continued to dispute the claims as over exaggerated. It was not until 2015 that Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe issued a formal apology. It was in accord with an agreement with the South Korean government. Along with the much-awaited official apology, Japan contributed 1 billion yen to a foundation formed to help the surviving women. Some people believe that these reparations are still not enough. The "Peace Monument" In the 2010s, a number of Peace Monument statues have appeared in strategic locations to commemorate Koreas comfort women. The statue is often a young girl dressed in traditional Korean clothing sitting serenely in a chair next to an empty chair to signify the women who did not survive. Comfort Woman Statue in Seoul, South Korea. Chung Sung-Jun / Getty Images In 2011, one Peace Monument appeared in front of the Japanese embassy in Seoul. Several others have been installed in equally poignant locations, often with the intent of getting the Japanese government to acknowledge the suffering caused. Comfort Women Statue In San Francisco, California. Justin Sullivan / Getty Images One of the most recent appeared in January 2017 in front of the Japanese consulate in Busan, South Korea. This locations significance cannot be understated. Every Wednesday since 1992, it has seen a rally of supporters for the comfort women. Comfort Woman statue on Seoul public transit bus. Chung Sung-Jun / Getty Images

Accounting and Financial Reporting for Financial - MyAssignmenthelp

The accountants are depicted to be showing the appropriate setting of the important role which is being used for showing the investments within the organization. The formation of the standards is created by the help of the standards that are set by the accountants and also it is depicted to be possible for the company to investment in a proper way. The overall structure of the company is depicted to be consisting of the accounting management which enables the company to strategize the financial plans and also the Acts are included which guides the company in the establishment of the action plan (Dalton, 2013). As per the case study is provided, Pringles Limited is showing a great performance and is also enable of making huge profits as indicated in this case. The construction of the work is being made by showing the illustrations of the work which is showing the deterioration of the performances shortly. As per the case study in being illustrated in this case, the satisfaction of the work is depicted to be showing the changes of the performance which is being carried out for the betterment of the company (Stice and Stice, 2014). Therefore, the predictions are made for showing the enhancement of the work an also the managing director is planning for the betterment of the company with its accountant and also targets to satisfy the shareholders of the company. The stakeholders are the people who are affected directly or indirectly by the business operations of an organization. The internal stakeholders of Pringles limited are employees, managers, and owners. The employees need financial information in order to determine whether the company would be able to provide them job security or not. The owners and managers are interested in maximizing the profit margin of the business organization (Appannaiah, Reddy and Putty, 2010). The external stakeholders of the company are suppliers, government, creditors, customers, shareholders, and community. The suppliers want that the organization should purchase raw materials from them. The government needs financial information in order to determine the amount of tax that should be paid by the business organization. The creditors want that their due amount should be paid in full and on time. The customers expect a high quality of products and services at a low cost (Besley, 2016). The shareholders analyz e the financial report of the company to examine the financial position of the company and expect returns. The community wants that the company should positively contribute to the local population and environment. The accountants and auditors should follow the rules and regulation during the preparation of the financial statements. It is the responsibility of the auditors to present true and fair view of the financial report in front of the stakeholders. The stakeholders should be provided with accurate financial information in the financial statements. The ethical rules and code of conducts should be followed during the preparation and presentation of the financial statements. In the given case study, Pringles limited was following straight line depreciation method to estimate the deprecation value (Britton and Waterston, 2013). The company was generating profit, and it was expected that profit would increase in the next two years. However, the economists predicted economic slowdown and fall in the profits in the year 2018 and 2019. The general manager of the company approached Marion Mason an accountant and asked her to decrease the profit in the next two years and transfer in the year 2018 and 2019 (Wolf, 2010). The main aim of the manager is to show consistent profit over the next few years. The act clearly shows unethical activity decided by the manager and the accountant. Marion Mason did not feel the reason for change is justified and she was very much concerned about her contract with the company. Thus, she decided that the depreciation method should be changed from the straight line method to the sum of years’ digits method (Dewey, 2016). The changes that were decided by Marion Mason was unethical because the method was changed to show low profit of the company. The changes in the method were also not disclosed in the notes to the financial statements which means that the stakeholders were not informed about the changes. Thus, the activity clearly shows an unfair representation of the financial statements. The preparation of such statements is considered as an unethical act which shows ethical issues during the preparation of the financial report.   The stakeholders of the company are misguided and provided with inappropriate information. The accountants are responsible for the fair representation of the financial report and in this case the accountant the presenting unfair financial statement which clearly shows unethical act (Espejo, 2010). The changes in the accounting methods are depicted to be creating a negative impact on the company which can be easily illustrated from the entities that are holding the depreciations with using the devaluation of the results. This simply defines the entities that are facing the effects of the depreciation with the changes in the process of the accounting (Welch, 2014). The conduct is simply illustrated as the effect which is reflecting the asset’s future economic beliefs and also the expectations are depicted to be made when it is being consumed by the entity. Therefore, the changes in the depreciation method are depicted to be reflecting the expenses that are recognized in the case of the Pringles Limited. As per the case study is depicted in this study, it simply illustrates the overall impact which is being illustrated in the form of showing the changes of the depreciation method from the straight line method (Cassedy, 2004). The simple construct is being depicted to be sh owing the enhancement of the study by showing that the Marison does not want to change the structure of the financial statements as it is being illustrated in this case and also the disclosures are depicted to be changing the financial statements as it is being provided by the Peter. Therefore, the issue is depicted to be raised in this case as it is depicted to be not conducting the ethical work as it is provided in the determined effects. The impact is depicted to be showing the reduction of the income and also the increment of the expenses are being illustrated in this case (Helbà ¦k, Lindset and McLellan, 2010). Thus the pattern of the changes in the accounting methods is depicted to be creating an impact on the changing of the accounting policies which are harmed and also the circumstances are required to be changes as the IAS 16 is allowing the change. The improvements of the standards can be easily made by showing the enhancement of the study and also the changes in the esti mation is clearly explained in this study (Holton, 2012).   As per the AASB 116, it shows the property and the equipment of the company which shows calculations regarding the determination of the accounting. It simply explains the structure which is being involved in the form of showing the appropriate framework of the study (Weil, 2017). The process is also involved in defining the impairment of the losses, and also it helps in the process of the depreciation methods. The current assets are considered in the form of the non-current assets that enables in fulfilling the characteristics of the current assets and also permits the proper models for showing the significant development of the fair value as it is represented in this case. The development of the process is depicted to be showing the elimination of some of the components, and also the explanations is being made by demonstrating the repositioning of the sites (Northington, 2011). It thus can be presented that the stakeholders will achieve the inappropriate information regarding the ad justments which will be made by the company. The corporation must undertake the AASB 116 for the generation of the benefits and also the execution of a certain amount will lead them to gain the fruitful situation in future. Henceforth the company must arrange the assets in an appropriate way for showing the benefits of the income statement as presented by the company Pringles Ltd. This shows the path for the enhancement of the costs which is being used for showing the relations as illustrated in this case (Parker, 2007). This indulgement is being made for the purpose of showing the depreciated assets and also the proper development of the company is being made by showing the explanation of the development of the accounting standards for the company Pringles Ltd. This is showing the development of the work which is being made by illustrating the construction of the proper accounting methods which is being presented in this case as it is being explained by the management and the devel opment of the structure. The involvement of the standards is illustrated to be showing the appropriate construction of the assets which is being illustrated in this case. The enhancement of the accounting standards is depicted to be showing the appropriate development of the work which is illustrated in the form of the management of the work (Parrino, 2015). The overall explanation is surrounding the possible construction of the researcher which is being used to understand the current depreciation methods which are appropriately explained in this case. This simply explains the structure of the study which is showing the explanation of the performance and also the probability is being quickly calculated in this case (Powers and Needles, 2012). Thus the explanation is being made by showing the future losses of the company that also shows the compensation of the future losses and also the accountant is depicted to be deciding the adoption of the appropriate techniques for the illustration of the issues in an appropriate way. This also provides a part of mitigating the appropriate considerations which are being clearly explained in part for mitigating the issues. The illustrations can be easily made by showing the appropriate understanding of the depreciation method (Spiceland, 2010). This is being well explained in this case study as it is undertaken in this case of the Pringles Limited.   Appannaiah, H., Reddy, P. and Putty, R. (2010).  Financial accounting. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Besley, S. (2016).  Corporate finance. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Britton, A. and Waterston, C. (2013).  Financial accounting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Cassedy, P. (2004).  Finance. San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books. Dalton, H. (2013).  Principles of Public Finance. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Dewey, J. (2016).  Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Espejo, R. (2010).  Ethics. Farmington Hills. MI: Greenhaven Press. Helbà ¦k, M., Lindset, S. and McLellan, B. (2010).  Corporate finance. Maidenhead, Berkshire: Open University Press/McGraw-Hill Education. Holton, R. (2012).  Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Northington, S. (2011).  Finance. New York, NY: Ferguson's. Parker, R. (2007).  Understanding company financial statements. London: Penguin. Parrino, R. (2015).  Corporate Finance. Singapore: John Wiley & Sons. Powers, M. and Needles, B. (2012).  Financial accounting. [Mason]: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Spiceland, J. (2010).  Intermediate accounting. Toronto, ON: McGraw-Hill Ryerson. Stice, J. and Stice, E. (2014).  Intermediate accounting. Mason: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Weil, R. (2017).  Financial accounting. [Place of publication not identified]: Cengage Learning. Welch, I. (2014).  Corporate finance. Los Angeles: Ivo Welch. Wolf, M. (2010).  Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Experience of an International Student Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Experience of an International Student - Essay Example Older people are notably more well respected that the younger ones. Contradicting the opinions of older people is considered as a taboo in my native country. In other words, if your ideas tend to undermine the ideas of the person who is older than you are, you better keep your ideas to yourself if you don't want to offend the sensibilities of the older person. While growing up in Asian household, I deal with adult members of the family most of the time. My close associate with adults led me to become more humble and modest as our culture demands for it. Because of the strong influence of my elders in shaping my character, I tend to behave just as modestly as I would around older people when I am with my peers. Unfortunately, my modesty often leads my peers to underestimate me. This situation is really frustrating for me. While in America, I try to see things more differently. I want to broaden my horizon and embrace the freedom of expression. I am confident that having a broader pers pective of things will open up wider latitude for me to realize my dreams. Yes, I lot of people from my native land may not really understand my need to be free from the bounds of culture and practices but I feel that being able to express my true self is very important. I believe that creativity is one of the best ways to express ones uniqueness. Creativity has always fascinated me as one of the most important human characteristics. Unfortunately, I think creativity is at odds with modesty.

Peacekeeping and Collective Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Peacekeeping and Collective Security - Essay Example If the UN is to maintain its credibility, he says, it has to conserve its resources--unless its members are prepared to approach peacekeeping in a more serious and generous spirit. On May 13th Mr Boutros Ghali told the Security Council that it was impractical to send UN peacekeepers to Bosnia while the war there was still pursued with such ferocity. If the council members wanted to intervene, they should not try to do so on the cheap; they would have to consider sending in tens of thousands of troops equipped with offensive capability. Even if they opted, at this stage, only for armed escorts to protect the relief convoys, they would have to think along similarly expansive lines; a convoy led by the UN had been brutally ambushed by Muslim militiamen. But the council, ignoring his warning, voted two days later for the provision of armed escorts without going into their military needs. The new secretary-general, who for many years was the eminence grise of Egyptian foreign policy, is not a table-thumper, a politician or even a good speaker. But he is beginning to show a sure touch and may be less worried than his predecessor about making enemies. One sign of this is his readiness to accuse the council of telling him to find people to do difficult and dangerous things without giving them the wherewithal to do them. He believes that when regional groups are strong, as the European Community supposedly is, they should work more consistently to bring about a peace. The UN peacekeeping operation is kept permanently and humiliatingly on the verge of bankruptcy. If the Security Council insists on sending a force into Bosnia without adequate political and military backing, the result on the ground could be a cruel farce. The background to Mr Boutros Ghali's caution is that the newly assertive ambassadors at the Security Council, unlocked from American-Soviet rivalry, are trying to do something exciting, but they are doing it by stealth rather than accepting that there may have to be changes in approach. The argument for stealth is that pragmatism works; attempts to bring the changes into daylight could open a box of troubles. One of the troubles is the membership of the council itself: the five permanent members are the victors of the Second World War. Japan, murmuring from the outside, wants to join the permanent five by the time the UN has its 50th anniversary in 1995. More important, the new peacekeeping operations exploding around the council's head are no longer of the traditional kind and do not necessarily call for traditional answers, let alone traditional fund-raising. That the UN charter makes no mention of peacekeeping'' is handy since it lets members be inventive in stretching the international peace and security'' criterion. Iraq's invasion of Kuwait was exceptional in being the type of conflict the charter writers had in mind. Most of the conflicts with which the UN is now involved are civil or ethnic--domestic matters into which the Security Coun

Computer Crime :: Technology

Formatting Problems Computer Crime One of the newest areas of crime is what we call computer crime. The at least seeming anonymity of computer technologies may actually encourage some people who would not otherwise be tempted to commit crimes to do so using the Internet. They may simply believe that they will never be caught, or they may not think about being caught at all. They may simply find the lure of committing virtual crimes too psychologically appealing to resist. Many of those who commit crimes on the Internet are in fact psychologically disturbed and need compassionate treatment by psychiatric professionals. However, this does not lessen the real harm that they can do to people and they must be stopped. Combating the global computer crime pandemic is becoming an increasingly urgent issue, as identity theft and spyware are occurring with alarming frequency. Early instances of computer crime found individuals, corporations and law enforcement unprepared, uninformed and immobilized to address computer crime re sponsively. This resulted in victims suffering long drawn-out battles to regain their identities. With no guidelines to assist them, many victims endured frustrating battles that yielded little benefit. Corporations likewise faced many obstacles in their uncharted course to recover from data theft. As defined, technology has created a gateway for computer criminals, allowing for easy access to personal or business computers via the internet. Cyber criminals use several different methods to infiltrate business and personal computers; fraudulent marketing schemes, on-line auctions, work-at-home schemes, gambling operations, and spam, just to name a few. Many times home owners and businesses have no idea they have been the victim of a cyber crime. Types of computer crime can sometimes lose their significance when we as citizens wrap it all up into one expression, â€Å"computer crime.† There needs to be a further breakdown and a better public understanding of what computer cri me actually is and these types of computer crime will hopefully shed some light on the current problems faced today. Cyber terrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against, computers, networks, and information stored on these mediums. It’s done to intimidate or coerce a government or its people in to promote political or social objectives. To qualify as cyber terrorism, an attack should result in; violence against persons or property, cause enough harm to generate fear, attacks that lead to death or bodily injury, explosions, plane crashes, and severe economic loss.

Threat Assessment of Ping Sweeps and Port Scans

Threat Assessment of Ping Sweeps and Port Scans Ping sweeps and port scans are two techniques that a malicious computer user such as a hacker can utilize to compromise an Enterprise networks security and gain access to their proprietary data. For example, private email messages can be forwarded to a rogue destination email address: Done by installing a virus program into a user’s email client through a discovered active computers open TCP/IP IMAP port (port number 143) that is not being currently used by that user (Clarke, 2008).The virus then could take advantage of security vulnerabilities in that users email client program and forward emails from that users inbox over to another destination email address without them knowing about it. Therefore, in light of such exploits as just described it is vitally important to address and mitigate the security problem to an Enterprise network from ping sweeps and port scans that can be incurred from outside sources by the use of strong Firewall protections. To better comprehend the danger that ping sweeps and port scans can represent here is a more detailed explanation of each of these techniques.Ping sweeps First, a ping is a computer network utility tool using the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) to send multiple data packets to a target host device such as server, workstation, or printer to establish whether that host device on a network is actively present (turned on, or active) and able to communicate. If the target host device in question sends back a reply then that device is determined to indeed be active on the network. So therefore, a ping sweep is number of pings that are executed to determine which out of a range of IP addresses map over to live host devices (Rouse, 2005).To perform this task there are several available software tools to choose from, such as fping, gping, and Nmap for UNIX systems. Also, there is Rhino9’s Pinger software and SolarWinds Ping Sweep for Windows systems. Af ter using such a tool a malicious user can know which host devices on a network are actively available and then proceed to performing a technique called a port scan to try to gain access to those devices. Port Scanning Port scanning is technique used to identify any open or closed TransmissionControl Protocol (TCP) or User Datagram Protocol (UDP) network communication ports or services on a network host device. For example, port number 110 is assigned to Post Office Protocol three (POP3) for email client application communications on a network. There can be up to 65,000 ports any one computer or host device and any unused open ports as determined by a port scan may allow a malicious user unauthorized access to it. This is akin to an open window in a house whereas a burglar can gain access to it (â€Å"Facts about port,† ).Also, accessive port scanning can lead to a denial of service (DoS) attack and not allow authorized users to access their data. Finally, there are again sev eral utility tools available to perform port scanning such as Nmap as mentioned previously or SolarWinds Port scanner. Firewall To mitigate the security threat posed by ping sweeps and port scans it is highly recommended that firewall protection on all network hosts devices should be enabled to close any unused ports to protect them from unauthorized access.Also, is recommended that the use of a firewall server to protect the network from any outside intruders be used as well. In conclusion, ping sweeping and port scanning can threaten the security of a Business Enterprises network and steps to handle security should be implemented to mitigate as much as possible any possibility that any data is kept confidential, that its integrity remains intact, and is always available.

Minority Marketing - 1869 Words

The Reconstruction Period And it’s Impact Following the Civil War History 121: American History to 1877 10 December 2011 The Reconstruction era was the attempt to restore the Union after the Civil War or The War for Southern Independence. Its perception was viewed differently by Southerners, Northerners, and newly freed former slaves. After the Union won the war in 1865, their job was to begin the reconstruction of the Unites States. This era started at the end of the Civil War in 1865 and ended in1877. The goal was to reunite the southern states and ensure freedom and civil rights of the southern blacks. It could be more accurate to say that Reconstruction began with the war. From the moment the war began, Lincoln†¦show more content†¦In reality, Southerners became more and more embittered being treated as second- class citizens, at best, while the Republican Party set up puppet governments that seemed to perpetually raise taxes with very little, if anything, to show for the taxes in terms of public benefits. The so-called Reconstruction only poured salt into the nations wounds an inevitable consequence of the precedents established by Lincoln in disregarding constitutional liberties and international law for the sake of politics.5 The Republican Party essentially plundered the South for twelve more years by instituting puppet governments that constantly raised taxes but provided very few benefits. Much of the money was simply stolen by the Republican Party activists and their business supporters. The adult male ex-slaves were immediately given the right to vote in the South (even though blacks could not vote in several Northern States), while most white male southerners were disenfranchised. Former Union General and newspaper editor Donn Piatt, a close Lincoln confidant, expressed the opinion that using ex-slaves as political pawns in such a corrupt way poisoned race relations in the South beyond repair at a time when racial reconciliation should have been the primary objective.6 Before further addressing the post war effects of Reconstruction, a key question that must be addressed is; why didn’t LincolnShow MoreRelatedMarketing Questions Week 2: Marketing Practices Targeting Minorities453 Words   |  2 Pages2A Targeting minorities in marketing practices is a sound business practice. The definition of a minority in todays world is flexible. 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